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Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease that affects the body on the whole. Diabetics are at higher risk for gingivitis (an early stage of gum disease) and periodontitis (serious gum disease), because they are generally more susceptible to bacterial infection and have a decreased ability to fight bacterial infection.

Dental Care Tips

Since people with diabetes are more prone to conditions that may harm their oral health, it's essential to follow dental care practices, pay special attention to changes in oral cavity and seek prompt dental consultation. Here are some tips to consider.

  • Keep your blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible
  • On dental visit, tell your dentist about the status of your diabetes,episodes of hypoglycaemia and your last dose of insulin, if you take it.
  • Consult your physician before scheduling treatment for periodontal disease. Ask your dentist to talk to your doctor about your overall medical condition before any dental treatment is performed. If oral surgery is planned, your doctor or dentist will advise you about pre- surgical antibiotics, changes in meals, timing and dosage of your insulin.
  • Make sure to give the dentist your physician’s name and phone number to include in personal file. This information will then be readily accessible should any questions or concerns arise.
  • Inform the dentist about the medications and dosages you are taking. The dentist needs this information in order to prescribe medications least likely to interfere with your current medications. If a major infection is being treated, your insulin dose may need to be adjusted.
  • Postpone non-emergency dental care procedures if your blood sugar is not in control. However, acute infections, such as abscesses, should be promptly treated.
  • Remember that healing takes longer in people with diabetes. Closely follow your dentist's post- treatment instructions.
  • Diabetics with orthodontic appliances (such as braces) should contact their orthodontist immediately if a wire or bracket results in a cut to their tongue or mouth

Day-to-Day Dental Health Care Tips

  • Have your teeth and gums cleaned and checked by your dentist twice a year. (Your dentist may recommend a closer interval depending upon your condition).
  • Prevent plaque build-up on teeth by using dental floss at least once a day.
  • Brush your teeth after every meal.
  • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
  • If you wear dentures, remove them and clean them daily.
  • If you smoke, talk to your doctor about ways to quit.
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